Mineral resources are useful and natural materials for making valuable goods; These resources play an important role in our economic sector, in most countries of the world, only depend on mineral resources for their economic development and development. Minerals are refined in ready made items, most of which use industrial products, which we use in railway, roads, cars, computers, plastics, utensils, cans, metal, coins and fertilizers etc. Mineral resources are found in various parts of the world in the layer of the world, but usually in such a small amount and they can only be removed where they can get help with some geographical processes.
What are mineral resources?
Mineral resources definition
Mineral resources are essential natural materials or such small quantities are found in the earth or in the earth, which are mining their potential uses or their internal values. Mineral resources come in different sizes and sizes and are divided into two major categories such as metallic and non-metallic mineral resources. Examples of metal sources include minerals such as gold, silver, tin, copper, lead, zinc, iron, nickel, chromium, and aluminum. Examples of non-metal resources include minerals such as sand, gravel, gypsum, light, uranium, and dimension stones.
However, mineral resources are classified based on their chemical composition, color, rigidity, trek, affiliation and fundamental. Various mineral resources are extracted separately from the earth and in order to survey some mineral deposits and availability before the exploration, some activities are usually done in the soil or in water; Such activities include Remote Sensing (Aerial Photography and Satellite Imagery), Gravity Meter, Magnetometer and Geographic Survey.
Mineral resource classification
Mineral resources are classified into three major categories such as
1. Metallic Mineral Resources
2.Nonetic Mineral Resources
3. Fuel Mineral Resources
Metallic Mineral Resources - There are mineral resources which are metal in raw form, their inventions have metal shine and they can melt to get new products. Among them are chemicals in their chemical composition, the only way you can remove them include gold, silver, copper, tin, iron, lead, zinc, nickel, chromium and aluminum in some examples of mineral resources mined through mining.
Non-mineral resources are mineral in which their chemical composition does not contain extractable metals; In their presence they contain non-metal glow or glow. Examples of non-metallic mineral resources include sand, stone, gravel, soil, gypsum, light, and uranium. These minerals can be reprocessed by grinding, mixing, cutting, shaping for intermediate use.
Fuel mineral resources are the basic mineral resources in the world, some of which include fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil (petroleum) and natural gas; They meet mainly the dead plants and animals residues, they are often called fossil fuels and are made from hydrocarbons. When fossil fuels are burned, they give rise to a great source of heat energy in particular. Proper use of fossil fuels has enabled industrial development on a large scale and on a large scale water powered mills, as well as peat for wood combustion or heat.
Types of mineral resources and their uses
1. Fuel / crude oil-crude oil, which is known as petroleum, contains a liquid within a small amount of hydrocarbons, organic compounds and metals contained in the earth. Crude oil is a mixture of naturally occurring hydrocarbons which is refined in heating oil, diesel, gasoline, jet fuel and kerosene,
Crude oil is usually extracted in the precise position by drilling in the ground where oil is found.
2. Coal-Coal is a sedimentary / converted rock born in swamps, where there is a large amount of organic material accumulation from plants. Like plants die, they become decayed and become peat for the first time. Due to the combustion of Pitt, the volatile components like water and methane are buried, eventually called a black colored organic rich coal called lignite. Further strength and heating results in more carbon-rich coal called bituminous coal, if the shape of the rock is changed, then a high-grade coal is produced in the name of anthracite. However, if the temperature and pressure are too high, then all carbon is converted to graphite. The graphite will burn only at high temperatures and therefore is not as useful as the energy source. Anthracite produces more energy during coal burning, bituminous coal and lignite produce less energy.
3. Natural gas Natural gas is derived from sea plants and animals; This happens through the combination of sedimentary processes) which trap and bury plants and animals, and then changes and processes which change heat and plants and animals, are made in oil and gas deposits.
4. Gold- Gold is a rare, valuable and durable precious metal with valuable use; Gold is relatively heavy and can be made in a wide range of complex jewelry designs. Apart from being used as jewelry, Gold is also used for dental, medical, coin and aerospace industries. However, there is a high corrosion resistance of gold and is not less than everyday use, thus making it ideal for jewelry. To increase the strength and stability of gold, it is usually mixed with other metals, as well as changing its color. Gold is available in various degrees of purity. Yellow gold is most often seen, but white gold (mixed with palladium, nickel and silver) is also popular in some parts of the world, especially for bridal jewelry.
5. Silver silver is a light priceless item used to make jewelry, cell phone cover, fine silverware, coins and photography. Due to its versatility, availability, power and appeal; It is used for various things and it is very bright, durable and easy to operate. Silver is too cheap with gold or platinum
6. Platinum-Platinum jewelry is the most precious and durable of all the metals used in the industry; It is very pure and it is more rare than gold, stronger than gold and silver. Due to its purity, it does not shine or fade after much use, and it is extremely durable Platinum has more lumenscent white color than white gold or silver in comparison to platinum heritage-traditional metal for quality jewelry. This is a natural companion for fine white diamonds
7.Lead- It is most commonly found in a low-soft soft pliable plastic or unstable heavy metal element and it is specially designed in shield against X-ray and gamma radiation shielding, pipes, cable sheaths, batteries, solder and radioactivity. Is used from , Ceramics, weight, and ammunition.
8. Gypsum - It is a soft white or gray mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. It is mainly in sedimentary deposits; It is used for cement, plaster of paris, fertilizer, waterboard and glass.
9. Tin- A soft silver-white, ductile and soft metal which is mainly obtained from mineral capacitance, in which tin dioxide, SNO, tin is used in containers, as a protective coating in tinfill and In soft sulchers and alloys.
10. Copper-copper is a soft and soft metal used in the form of an alloy (bronze and bronze), it is 29 elements on the periodic table. This metal is resistant to being exposed to corrosion and water, and it is used for making coins, brass instruments, pipes and finger shapes, it is also a good conductor of electricity, so it is in our homes that electric wires Is used for
11. Aluminum - It is a silver-white light metal, which has durable and durable assets; It is soft and flexible Aluminum is the third most abundant mineral in earth crust and used in smartphones, tablets, laptops, and flat-screen TVs. However, due to its strength and weight ratio, aluminum is used in many types of products, including utensils, pans, valleys, cans, rail construction, zinc, boats, kitchen utensils, window frames and airplane parts.
12. Travel-gravel particle size is one of the most accessible natural deposits classified; It contains ranges from granule to pieces of boulder size, which meet river streams, river flood plains and frostbite deposits. Gravel is used for various constructions and most of it is often used to make concrete buildings, bricks, pipes, asphalt mixing and building material in the form of construction.
13.Sand- This is the most accessible natural resource that is found in the coastal, road sides, rivers of water, rivers and streams, it is mostly quartz, which is made from the season of intense rock like granite, this grain The variety of uses in the sand comes in different types of sand. It is used in sandbug, for the construction of floor or floor and other surfaces, playgrounds and other uses. Area is used.
Exploration of mineral resources
How mineral resources are mined
Mineral resources are mined after the discovery of deposits in land or sea; This process is usually done in various ways by Opencast Excavation or underground mining method or pumping. Depending on the type of mineral depending on the discovery of the mining process. For example, salt is usually extracted by pumping; In this case, the salt is dissolved in water and in the case of oil and gas it is pumped from the underground.
After these minerals are removed from the ground, they are processed and a form is purified in useful material in which we use on a daily basis. In the mining process usually involves further removal of any unwanted impurities and to increase the concentration of economic mineral. Metallic minerals can be melted or refined to produce metal near the mine or can be concentrated for further processing.
Oil and gas are also refined before use. Finally, once the mineral deposits have been found, it is necessary to reach the valuable minerals that are extracted from the ground.
The way the minerals are moved from place to place, depending on their value and bulk. Transporting heavy low-cost minerals such as aggregates at long distances is not economical, whereas expensive minerals such as metals or oil can be transported internationally through ship (water transport) or air transport.
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| mineral resources |
What are mineral resources?
Mineral resources definition
Mineral resources are essential natural materials or such small quantities are found in the earth or in the earth, which are mining their potential uses or their internal values. Mineral resources come in different sizes and sizes and are divided into two major categories such as metallic and non-metallic mineral resources. Examples of metal sources include minerals such as gold, silver, tin, copper, lead, zinc, iron, nickel, chromium, and aluminum. Examples of non-metal resources include minerals such as sand, gravel, gypsum, light, uranium, and dimension stones.
However, mineral resources are classified based on their chemical composition, color, rigidity, trek, affiliation and fundamental. Various mineral resources are extracted separately from the earth and in order to survey some mineral deposits and availability before the exploration, some activities are usually done in the soil or in water; Such activities include Remote Sensing (Aerial Photography and Satellite Imagery), Gravity Meter, Magnetometer and Geographic Survey.
Mineral resource classification
Mineral resources are classified into three major categories such as
1. Metallic Mineral Resources
2.Nonetic Mineral Resources
3. Fuel Mineral Resources
Metallic Mineral Resources - There are mineral resources which are metal in raw form, their inventions have metal shine and they can melt to get new products. Among them are chemicals in their chemical composition, the only way you can remove them include gold, silver, copper, tin, iron, lead, zinc, nickel, chromium and aluminum in some examples of mineral resources mined through mining.
Non-mineral resources are mineral in which their chemical composition does not contain extractable metals; In their presence they contain non-metal glow or glow. Examples of non-metallic mineral resources include sand, stone, gravel, soil, gypsum, light, and uranium. These minerals can be reprocessed by grinding, mixing, cutting, shaping for intermediate use.
Fuel mineral resources are the basic mineral resources in the world, some of which include fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil (petroleum) and natural gas; They meet mainly the dead plants and animals residues, they are often called fossil fuels and are made from hydrocarbons. When fossil fuels are burned, they give rise to a great source of heat energy in particular. Proper use of fossil fuels has enabled industrial development on a large scale and on a large scale water powered mills, as well as peat for wood combustion or heat.
Types of mineral resources and their uses
1. Fuel / crude oil-crude oil, which is known as petroleum, contains a liquid within a small amount of hydrocarbons, organic compounds and metals contained in the earth. Crude oil is a mixture of naturally occurring hydrocarbons which is refined in heating oil, diesel, gasoline, jet fuel and kerosene,
Crude oil is usually extracted in the precise position by drilling in the ground where oil is found.
2. Coal-Coal is a sedimentary / converted rock born in swamps, where there is a large amount of organic material accumulation from plants. Like plants die, they become decayed and become peat for the first time. Due to the combustion of Pitt, the volatile components like water and methane are buried, eventually called a black colored organic rich coal called lignite. Further strength and heating results in more carbon-rich coal called bituminous coal, if the shape of the rock is changed, then a high-grade coal is produced in the name of anthracite. However, if the temperature and pressure are too high, then all carbon is converted to graphite. The graphite will burn only at high temperatures and therefore is not as useful as the energy source. Anthracite produces more energy during coal burning, bituminous coal and lignite produce less energy.
3. Natural gas Natural gas is derived from sea plants and animals; This happens through the combination of sedimentary processes) which trap and bury plants and animals, and then changes and processes which change heat and plants and animals, are made in oil and gas deposits.
4. Gold- Gold is a rare, valuable and durable precious metal with valuable use; Gold is relatively heavy and can be made in a wide range of complex jewelry designs. Apart from being used as jewelry, Gold is also used for dental, medical, coin and aerospace industries. However, there is a high corrosion resistance of gold and is not less than everyday use, thus making it ideal for jewelry. To increase the strength and stability of gold, it is usually mixed with other metals, as well as changing its color. Gold is available in various degrees of purity. Yellow gold is most often seen, but white gold (mixed with palladium, nickel and silver) is also popular in some parts of the world, especially for bridal jewelry.
5. Silver silver is a light priceless item used to make jewelry, cell phone cover, fine silverware, coins and photography. Due to its versatility, availability, power and appeal; It is used for various things and it is very bright, durable and easy to operate. Silver is too cheap with gold or platinum
6. Platinum-Platinum jewelry is the most precious and durable of all the metals used in the industry; It is very pure and it is more rare than gold, stronger than gold and silver. Due to its purity, it does not shine or fade after much use, and it is extremely durable Platinum has more lumenscent white color than white gold or silver in comparison to platinum heritage-traditional metal for quality jewelry. This is a natural companion for fine white diamonds
7.Lead- It is most commonly found in a low-soft soft pliable plastic or unstable heavy metal element and it is specially designed in shield against X-ray and gamma radiation shielding, pipes, cable sheaths, batteries, solder and radioactivity. Is used from , Ceramics, weight, and ammunition.
8. Gypsum - It is a soft white or gray mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. It is mainly in sedimentary deposits; It is used for cement, plaster of paris, fertilizer, waterboard and glass.
9. Tin- A soft silver-white, ductile and soft metal which is mainly obtained from mineral capacitance, in which tin dioxide, SNO, tin is used in containers, as a protective coating in tinfill and In soft sulchers and alloys.
10. Copper-copper is a soft and soft metal used in the form of an alloy (bronze and bronze), it is 29 elements on the periodic table. This metal is resistant to being exposed to corrosion and water, and it is used for making coins, brass instruments, pipes and finger shapes, it is also a good conductor of electricity, so it is in our homes that electric wires Is used for
11. Aluminum - It is a silver-white light metal, which has durable and durable assets; It is soft and flexible Aluminum is the third most abundant mineral in earth crust and used in smartphones, tablets, laptops, and flat-screen TVs. However, due to its strength and weight ratio, aluminum is used in many types of products, including utensils, pans, valleys, cans, rail construction, zinc, boats, kitchen utensils, window frames and airplane parts.
12. Travel-gravel particle size is one of the most accessible natural deposits classified; It contains ranges from granule to pieces of boulder size, which meet river streams, river flood plains and frostbite deposits. Gravel is used for various constructions and most of it is often used to make concrete buildings, bricks, pipes, asphalt mixing and building material in the form of construction.
13.Sand- This is the most accessible natural resource that is found in the coastal, road sides, rivers of water, rivers and streams, it is mostly quartz, which is made from the season of intense rock like granite, this grain The variety of uses in the sand comes in different types of sand. It is used in sandbug, for the construction of floor or floor and other surfaces, playgrounds and other uses. Area is used.
Exploration of mineral resources
How mineral resources are mined
Mineral resources are mined after the discovery of deposits in land or sea; This process is usually done in various ways by Opencast Excavation or underground mining method or pumping. Depending on the type of mineral depending on the discovery of the mining process. For example, salt is usually extracted by pumping; In this case, the salt is dissolved in water and in the case of oil and gas it is pumped from the underground.
After these minerals are removed from the ground, they are processed and a form is purified in useful material in which we use on a daily basis. In the mining process usually involves further removal of any unwanted impurities and to increase the concentration of economic mineral. Metallic minerals can be melted or refined to produce metal near the mine or can be concentrated for further processing.
Oil and gas are also refined before use. Finally, once the mineral deposits have been found, it is necessary to reach the valuable minerals that are extracted from the ground.
The way the minerals are moved from place to place, depending on their value and bulk. Transporting heavy low-cost minerals such as aggregates at long distances is not economical, whereas expensive minerals such as metals or oil can be transported internationally through ship (water transport) or air transport.
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