Organization Behaviour

What is 'Organizational Behavior - OB'

Organizational behavior (OB) is the study of the way people interact within groups. Normally this study is applied in an attempt to create more efficient business organizations. The central idea of the study of organizational behavior is that a scientific approach can be applied to the management of workers. Organizational behavior theories are used for human resource purposes to maximize the output from individual group members.

BREAKING DOWN 'Organizational Behavior - OB'

There are different types of models and philosophy of organizational behavior. Research is involved in improving job performance, increasing job satisfaction, promoting innovation and encouraging leadership. To achieve the desired results, managers can be evaluated different ways, including restructuring groups, modifying compensation structures and changing the performance.


History



While organizational behavior was not fully accredited in the field of academic study by the American Psychological Association until 1970, but since the 1990s it originally came back to the end of the 1920s, when The design of the Hawthorne Electric Company, a series of experiments designed to change the environment and learn about it, changed the productivity of its employees




Their various studies were conducted between 1924 and 1933, large and efficiently measured in times of great time. The product includes productivity, productivity in isolation, and productivity in different levels of light, under the influence of different types of breaks (many short breaks, some long-standing, etc.) in the study. As a result of Hawthorne Studies, the most famous result now known as the Hawthorne Effect, changes in the behavior of a test subject when they discover that they are being seen.



Some people have argued that to ignore a broad group of studies that will be credited for the development of organizational behavior in the field of study and human resources business, because now we know it. The idea of ​​being scientifically visible on behavior and productivity in the workplace, can be worked together with the goal of increasing the amount of work and quality of an employee, with the idea that workers were not interchangeable resources, but rather Psychology and Potential Fits with a Company When Hawthorne first started teaching, these ideas were fundamentally new, and he studied and flooded Helped prepare the professional field.



Organizational behavior has focused on various topics of study. Due to World War II, during the 1940s the region was focused on logistics and management science. During this period, the emphasis was on using mathematical modeling and statistical analysis to find the best answer for complex problems. Carnegie or Fresh Water Studies - In the 1950s and 1960s, School Economics pushed forward these rational approaches to the decision-making problems.



In the 1970s, the contingencies and theories of institutions, as well as organizational ecology, resource dependence, and bound rationality were exposed as more focus was focused on quantitative research in the field. The set of these conclusions and principles helped organizations understand better how to improve the structure of business and decisions.



From the 1970s, a good deal of work being done in the field of organizational behavior, along with their roles on the cultural components of organizations, such as lineage, class, gender roles, and cultural relativity and group creation and productivity has gone. These studies are a part of the change in the focus area in terms of qualitative research, and in addition to other things, keep in mind the methods which can give information about identification and background decisions.

Academic Focuses

Academic programs focusing on organizational behavior are generally found in schools of business schools, and social work and psychology. They are attracted to the field of Anthropology, Ethnology and Leadership Studies and use quantitative, qualitative and computer models as ways to explore and test ideas. Depending on the program, an organizational behavior, or can study specific topics in broad areas.

Topics covered by Micro OB include cognition, decision making, learning, inspiration, conversation, impression, group process, stereotype, and power and influence.

Macro ob Organizations include the social system, the dynamics of change, the relationship between the markets, organizations and their environment, as well as the identity of the organizational process, affects the markets of social movements, and the powers of the social network.
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